StockSignal
Italgas S.p.A.
IG · XMIL · Utilities Regulated Gas · Italy
Italgas S.p.A. is an Italian Network Tech Company leading in gas distribution, water services, energy efficiency, and information technology sectors. Founded in 1837, it pioneered gas introduction to Italian homes, significantly contributing to the nation's economic and social development, and now manages Europe's largest gas network spanning over 155,000 kilometers, serving more than 12 million customers in Italy and Greece. Through its subsidiary Nepta, Italgas delivers water services to approximately 6.3 million people in regions like Lazio, Sicily, and Campania via a 6,300-kilometer network. The company drives digital transformation with fully digitized networks capable of handling renewable gases such as biomethane, synthetic methane, and hydrogen, supporting the EU's decarbonization goals and energy transition. Employing around 6,500 people, Italgas focuses on innovation, AI integration, and sustainability, positioning it as a key infrastructure player for secure, efficient energy and water distribution across communities.
Industry
Utilities Regulated Gas
Utilities sector · Italy
Stories
Structural patterns identified in Italgas S.p.A.
No stories identified yet.
Key Metrics
Track Record
Upcoming
Valuation9
Coordination
Supply Chain
Liquefied Natural Gas Supply Chain
The LNG supply chain moves natural gas from producing regions to importing countries by cooling it to -162°C for ocean transport, then reheating it for distribution through domestic pipeline networks to heat homes, generate electricity, and fuel industrial processes. The system is governed by three root constraints: liquefaction infrastructure that costs $10-20 billion per facility and takes five to seven years to build, regasification dependency that prevents importing countries from receiving LNG without their own terminal infrastructure regardless of global supply levels, and long-term contract structures requiring fifteen to twenty-year take-or-pay commitments that lock trade flows into rigid patterns that cannot quickly redirect when geopolitical or market conditions change.
Natural Gas Pipeline Supply Chain
The natural gas pipeline supply chain moves methane from production basins to homes, power plants, and factories through networks of buried steel pipes, compressor stations, and underground storage facilities. The system is governed by three root constraints: infrastructure irreversibility that locks specific producers to specific consumers for decades once a pipeline is built, compressor station physics that make pipeline capacity a function of the entire compression chain rather than pipe diameter alone, and storage geography mismatches where seasonal demand buffering depends on underground facilities whose locations were determined by geology rather than proximity to consumption centers.